As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. The cause for despair is twofold. As wars end, young veterans return to scant jobs. Acting out wars inner wounds. 221232). Halperin, S. (2004). Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement 147 Social Studies Topics for Your Research Project. Perhaps worse, the United States ranks last among the worlds twenty wealthiest democracies in life expectancy and infant mortality and also ranks worst in the risk of dying before age 60. Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. Tirman, J. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. Many of the social problems in society are connected in subtle ways, but all social problems are connected to the leadership of countries, corporations, and other groups. Some think the United States needs to maintain and in fact increase its level of military spending, even with the Cold War long ended, to replace aging weapons systems, to meet the threat posed by terrorists and by rogue nations such as Iran, and to respond to various other trouble spots around the world. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Begley, S. (2009, June 29). social science, any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. Herdy, A., & Moffeit, M. (2004). Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). Military preparedness does not come cheap. New York Times, p. WK3. Military spending: A poor job creator. The Navy plans to purchase twelve of these submarines. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. Friends Committee on National Legislation. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. (2009). As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. Pinker, S. (2012). Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). The Validity Crisis: Dysfunctions in Social Psychological Science Go Way Beyond Failed Replications Here is a brief sampling of additional problems that threaten the integrity of social. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131. According to the Education Research Center, United States, around 7,000 high school students drop out of school every day.The high drop out rates are propelled by social issues in education as mentioned above. The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. Researchers found that acceptance and support from community and family may lessen the toll of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers. Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. The Washington Post. Wells, T. (1994). Usually included within the social sciences are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. 1). Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. America.gov. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). In shedding light on the prevalence of military rape and sexual assault and on the many negative effects of these crimes, social science research has performed an important service. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched The social science research informs everything from national security to technology development to healthcare and economic management. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). Bess, M. (2008). New York, NY: New York Review of Books. Feb 2, 2023. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. Human and human social systems are matter. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan War have a higher suicide rate than that of the general public. Solomon, N. (2006). Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. John Tirman, director of the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, worries that Americans have neglected the civilian victims of war. Many examples of this impact exist, but one well-known example involves the defeat of Germany in World War I, which led to a worsening economy during the next decade that in turn helped fuel the rise of Hitler. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. The Three "Waves" That Built the Portfolio. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Depression, anxiety, and psychosomatic problems such as insomnia are the most common effects. (2011, June 17). The war of social media," Popular Science, 288 (2 . They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . 1. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . New York, NY: Penguin. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. Question. That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. As a result, reported rapes and sexual assaults compose only a very small percentage of all military rapes and sexual assaults. Identify two social science issues related to education. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. Advocates for veterans with severe physical or cognitive problems also urge the government to greatly expand its very small program of monthly cash payments to these veterans families to help replace their lost incomes (Einhorn, 2011). InsideDefense.com NewsStand. Dont blame the caveman. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. Virtual reality As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. to social improvement. Dao, J. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families 1 ) . Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). The Washington Post, p. B01. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Voice of America News. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Veterans of the Vietnam War came back to a nation that often did not greet them as heroes. SOC SCI 132. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? I think it partly reflects a better understanding of the problems that led to war. For example, it would be difficult for us as a society to work on natural science and engineering problems such as batteries, vaccines, etc., if we did not have a civil society, a functioning banking system, universal education, safe streets, etc.and all of these are social problems, not natural science problems. Boot, M. (2012). The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. SCS 200 Week 1 Short Response Guidelines and Rubric Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. Social studies is an integrated research field. Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. (2011, July 22). When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. That is the good news and the cause for hope. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Identify two social science issues related to education. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. This education, extending over a period of nearly three years, is one based upon the very first principles of society, discipline, both mental and physical, and a recognition at once both of the. Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. (2012, February 17). Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. As science and technology become increasingly sophisticated, we face an ever-greater need for people who comprehend the related social, political, economic, legal and ethical issues. ABC News. 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. Identify two social science issues related to education. All these killings were outright slaughter. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. (2012, January 2). The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. Causes of war. Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. War between nations is called international war, violent labor strikes were in. 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