You have 3 IFs and only 1 END IF. In a script file, only execution of that script is terminated. As seen below, you don't even need quoting in this very case, but it's because the parser is smart enough, not because. Because carriage return and line feed characters cannot be safely quoted on all platforms, the :'variable_name' form prints an error message and does not substitute the variable value when such characters appear in the value. If pattern is specified, only entries whose table name or schema name matches the pattern are listed. If set to none (the default), all lines read in interactive mode are saved on the history list. To simplify typing, commands that consists of several words do not have to be quoted. By convention, all specially treated variables' names consist of all upper-case ASCII letters (and possibly digits and underscores). To include whitespace in an argument you can quote it with single quotes. How do I fit an e-hub motor axle that is too big? If + is appended to the command name, each large object is listed with its associated permissions, if any. For example, \dt int* displays tables whose names begin with int. If value is specified it must be either on or off which will enable or disable tuples-only mode. In this list, spaces are not allowed around = signs, but are required between option clauses. This feature was shamelessly plagiarized from tcsh. Include a trailing space in the value of the variable if there needs to be space between the option name and the line number. The \ir command is similar to \i, but resolves relative file names differently. To quote the value as an SQL identifier, write a colon followed by the variable name in double quotes. Whenever the pattern parameter is omitted completely, the \d commands display all objects that are visible in the current schema search path this is equivalent to using * as the pattern. The ALTER ROLE and ALTER DATABASE commands are used to define per-role and per-database configuration settings. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. If pattern is specified, only those subscriptions whose names match the pattern are listed. Advanced users can use regular-expression notations such as character classes, for example [0-9] to match any digit. How can I recognize one? Without argument, changes to the current user's home directory. If pattern is specified, only those foreign-data wrappers whose name matches the pattern are listed. Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities. These commands make psql more useful for administration or scripting. An exception is that if the host setting is changed from its previous value using the positional syntax, any hostaddr setting present in the existing connection's parameters is dropped. If pattern is specified, only languages whose names match the pattern are listed. However, a semicolon entered as \; will not trigger command processing, so that the command before it and the one after are effectively combined and sent to the server in one request. The display is in milliseconds; intervals longer than 1 second are also shown in minutes:seconds format, with hours and days fields added if needed. If no view is specified, a blank CREATE VIEW template is presented for editing. This ensures that either all the commands complete successfully, or no changes are applied. To display only functions of specific type(s), add the corresponding letters a, n, p, t, or w to the command. Also, any password used for the existing connection will be re-used only if the user, host, and port settings are not changed. Sets the record separator to use in unaligned output format to a zero byte. I log into the shell as an administrator using the following details: - Server: localhost - Database: postgres - Port: 5432 - Username: postgres - Password: The semantics of value vary depending on the selected option. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? This is equivalent to setting the variable ECHO to queries. What capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits? If + is appended to the command name, then the output lines are numbered, with the first line of the function body being line 1. This is equivalent to \t or \pset tuples_only. Regular output includes extra information such as column headers, titles, and various footers. Set the record separator for unaligned output to a zero byte. The modifiers t (tables) and i (indexes) can be appended to the command, filtering the kind of relations to list. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Shows the copyright and distribution terms of PostgreSQL. 1 Answer. In addition, psql provides a number of meta-commands and various shell-like features to facilitate writing scripts and automating a wide variety of tasks. Therefore only a limited amount of memory is used, regardless of the size of the result set. Performs a frontend (client) copy. This is purely a convenience measure. This is useful for interfacing, for example, with xargs -0. Lists foreign servers (mnemonic: external servers). By default, only user-created roles are shown; supply the S modifier to include system roles. This is set every time you connect to a database (including program start-up), but can be changed or unset. Now, some whitespace is required. The previous example would be more safely written this way: Variable interpolation will not be performed within quoted SQL literals and identifiers. If this variable is set to ignorespace, lines which begin with a space are not entered into the history list. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Switches to unaligned output mode. To quote the value of a variable as an SQL literal, write a colon followed by the variable name in single quotes. Variable names are case-sensitive. (Matching functions can have more arguments than what you specify. For the sake of readability, it is recommended to always associate a human-readable comment with every object. sortcolH identifies an optional sort column for the horizontal header. \pset pager without a value toggles pager use on and off. Can non-Muslims ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia? Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is running. psql is a command line program, not a SQL command. Changes the current working directory to directory. This is configured separately because it may confuse traditional pagers, but can be used to send output to tools that understand psql's output format (such as pspg --stream). i have to create a simple view in Postgres but somthing goes wrong. Before PostgreSQL 8.4, psql allowed the first argument of a single-letter backslash command to start directly after the command, without intervening whitespace. (See Section55.2.2.1 for more details about how the server handles multi-query strings.). Lists collations. Note that here you have to separate name and value with an equal sign instead of a space. Example: The response indicates that the large object received object ID 152801, which can be used to access the newly-created large object in the future. For example: results in a boldfaced (1;) yellow-on-black (33;40) prompt on VT100-compatible, color-capable terminals. How to increase the number of CPUs in my computer? The target width is determined as described under the columns option. The command history is automatically saved when psql exits and is reloaded when psql starts up. The syntax is: GRANT ALL ON table_name TO role_name; If you want to grant it to all tables in the database then the syntax will be: GRANT ALL ON ALL TABLES TO role_name; *bar* displays all tables whose table name includes bar that are in schemas whose schema name starts with foo. In prompt 3 %R doesn't produce anything. If pattern is specified, only those extensions whose names match the pattern are listed. It only takes a minute to sign up. It is particularly useful when you need to copy-and-paste text that contains TAB characters. The target function can be specified by name alone, or by name and arguments, for example foo(integer, text). The host name of the database server, truncated at the first dot, or [local] if the connection is over a Unix domain socket. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If set to a larger numeric value, that many consecutive EOF characters must be typed to make an interactive session terminate. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? The query must return at least three columns. Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange! If a filename or |command argument is given, the query's output is written to the named file or piped to the given shell command, instead of displaying it as usual. When this variable is set to on and a backslash command queries the database, the query is first shown. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? If colD is not specified, then there must be exactly three columns in the query result, and the column that is neither colV nor colH is taken to be colD. This is mainly useful for regression tests. Unless it is passed an -X option, psql attempts to read and execute commands from the system-wide startup file (psqlrc) and then the user's personal startup file (~/.psqlrc), after connecting to the database but before accepting normal commands. To see all objects in the database regardless of visibility, use *. By default, partitioned tables and indexes are listed. Lists database roles. If omitted, or if * is specified, all settings are listed, including those not role-specific or database-specific, respectively. Thus you cannot mix SQL and psql meta-commands within a -c option. If no such behavior is mentioned, then omitting value just results in the current setting being displayed. If no argument is specified, the query output is reset to the standard output. The :{?name} special syntax returns TRUE or FALSE depending on whether the variable exists or not, and is thus always substituted, unless the colon is backslash-escaped. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section5.7. This is set every time you connect to a database (including program start-up), but can be changed or unset. If + is appended to the command name, each object is listed with its associated description. The colon-quote syntax for escaping a variable's value as an SQL literal or identifier is a psql extension. The optional topic parameter (defaulting to options) selects which part of psql is explained: commands describes psql's backslash commands; options describes the command-line options that can be passed to psql; and variables shows help about psql configuration variables. The most specific version-matching file will be read in preference to a non-version-specific file. The value of the psql variable name. This command is identical to \echo except that the output will be written to the query output channel, as set by \o. This is equivalent to setting the variable ECHO to errors. This means that file accessibility and privileges are those of the local user, not the server, and no SQL superuser privileges are required. (This notation is comparable to Unix shell file name patterns.) For \copy from stdin, data rows are read from the same source that issued the command, continuing until \. Specifies options to be placed within the HTML table tag. Expressions that do not properly evaluate to true or false will generate a warning and be treated as false. So for example, results in sending the three SQL commands to the server in a single request, when the non-backslashed semicolon is reached. With no argument, escapes to a sub-shell; psql resumes when the sub-shell exits. Note that this command is subtly different from the server-side lo_import because it acts as the local user on the local file system, rather than the server's user and file system. Variables are simply name/value pairs, where the value can be any string of any length. If access-method-pattern is specified, only functions of operator families associated with access methods whose names match that pattern are listed. If you want to know the Postgres (server) version, use select version (); if you want to know the version of the psql program, use psql -V from cmd.exe The various \d commands accept a pattern parameter to specify the object name(s) to be displayed. If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently sent query is re-executed instead. By default, parameters are re-used in the positional syntax, but not when a conninfo string is given. If n is combined with +, two sizes are shown: one including the total size of directly-attached leaf partitions, and another showing the total size of all partitions, including indirectly attached sub-partitions. Most variables that control psql's behavior cannot be unset; instead, an \unset command is interpreted as setting them to their default values. Plain ASCII characters work everywhere, but Unicode characters look nicer on displays that recognize them. It is probably not too useful in interactive mode. Error messages normally contain a short description, followed by some detailed information, and a hint, if applicable, suggesting the solution. They can be changed or unset. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, SQL beginner trying to calculate total time in minutes; need help with WHERE syntax error, Perform TABLESAMPLE with WHERE clause in PostgreSQL, Error running PostgreSQL query from SQL Server 2016, Invalid input syntax for timestamp error with Postgres Copy command. If pattern is specified, only functions whose names match the pattern are shown. Note that you must separate name and value, if any, by an equal sign on the command line. Lists database roles. The command-line history is stored in the file ~/.psql_history, or %APPDATA%\postgresql\psql_history on Windows. You can use pg_stats_ext if you'd like to know whether ANALYZE was run and statistics are available to the planner. If no arguments are given, a new connection is made using the same parameters as before. If filename is omitted, the history is written to the standard output (using the pager if appropriate). In interactive mode, psql will return to the command prompt; otherwise, psql will exit, returning error code 3 to distinguish this case from fatal error conditions, which are reported using error code 1. Typically this directory will be ../etc/ relative to the directory containing the PostgreSQL executables. When on (the default), each SQL command is automatically committed upon successful completion. You can also use tab completion to fill in partially-typed keywords and SQL object names in many (by no means all) contexts. This is set every time you connect to a database (including program start-up), but can be changed or unset. ERROR: syntax error at or near ")" Use \lo_list to find out the large object's OID. If + is appended to the command name, each tablespace is listed with its associated options, on-disk size, permissions and description. See \pset for a more general solution. Each query result is displayed with a header that includes the \pset title string (if any), the time as of query start, and the delay interval. old-ascii style uses plain ASCII characters, using the formatting style used in PostgreSQL 8.4 and earlier. Lists text search parsers. This pane can be activated in the View menu, or by using shortcuts Ctrl+\ and Ctrl+E The Error List pane displays syntax and semantic errors found in the query editor. Is there a more recent similar source? This command prompts for the new password, encrypts it, and sends it to the server as an ALTER ROLE command. Copy all SQL commands sent to the server to standard output as well. Tried this one, it's giving ERROR: syntax error at or near "alter" LINE 2: alter user "dell-sys" with password 'Pass@133'; @Heliconia are you sure your previous line is ended with semicolon? If the argument begins with |, then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. See Variables below. To include a single quote in an argument, write two single quotes within single-quoted text. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? (i.e. If you edit a file or the previous query, and you quit the editor without modifying the file, the query buffer is cleared. Note that this is subtly different from the server function lo_export, which acts with the permissions of the user that the database server runs as and on the server's file system. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Lists functions, together with their result data types, argument data types, and function types, which are classified as agg (aggregate), normal, procedure, trigger, or window. Illustrations of how these different formats look can be seen in Examples, below. Sets the table title for any subsequently printed tables. See Section34.16 for more information. Shows the description (that is, the column names and data types) of the result of the current query buffer. If you call \set without a second argument, the variable is set to an empty-string value. A header line with column names is generated unless the tuples_only parameter is on. To change the console code page, two things are necessary: Set the code page by entering cmd.exe /c chcp 1252. Sends the current query buffer to the server and stores the query's output into psql variables (see Variables below). This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section34.15). You can use this to study psql's internal operations. This command fetches and edits the definition of the named view, in the form of a CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW command. which is taken as a separator as mentioned above, * which is translated to the regular-expression notation . (See Section55.2.2.1 for more details about how the server handles multi-query strings.). POSTMANPOSTMAN But if the optional sortcolH argument is given, it identifies a column whose values must be integer numbers, and the values from colH will appear in the horizontal header sorted according to the corresponding sortcolH values. The syntax of this command is similar to that of the SQL COPY command. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What does a search warrant actually look like? Lists foreign tables (mnemonic: external tables). Deletes the large object with OID loid from the database. If access-method-pattern is specified, only operator classes associated with access methods whose names match that pattern are listed. If that is not set either, the default is ~/.psql_history, or %APPDATA%\postgresql\psql_history on Windows. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. If pattern is specified, only aggregates whose names match the pattern are shown. The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section5.7. Backslash commands are particularly likely to fail if the server is of a newer version than psql itself. Defaults to the value of the PGPORT environment variable or, if not set, to the port specified at compile time, usually 5432. The ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command is used to set default access privileges. When program is specified, command is executed by psql and the data passed from or to command is routed between the server and the client. Specifies that psql should do its work quietly. Which version of PostgreSQL am I running? Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? Reserved key words, such as "grant", are never allowed as identifiers. The database name portion will not be treated as a pattern and must match the name of the currently connected database, else an error will be raised. All regular expression special characters work as specified in Section9.7.3, except for . psql provides variable substitution features similar to common Unix command shells. For example. In prompt 2 %R is replaced by a character that depends on why psql expects more input: - if the command simply wasn't terminated yet, but * if there is an unfinished /* */ comment, a single quote if there is an unfinished quoted string, a double quote if there is an unfinished quoted identifier, a dollar sign if there is an unfinished dollar-quoted string, or ( if there is an unmatched left parenthesis. Turn off printing of column names and result row count footers, etc. The latex format uses LaTeX's tabular environment. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. This is equivalent to \pset fieldsep or \f. For example: If the first argument is an unquoted -n the trailing newline is not written (nor is the first argument). Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for Why does my interpolated SQL query have these extra quotation marks? If the environment variable PSQL_PAGER or PAGER is set, the output is piped to the specified program. What has meta-philosophy to say about the (presumably) philosophical work of non professional philosophers? Is Koestler's The Sleepwalkers still well regarded? See Environment, below, for how to configure and customize your editor. If + is appended to the command name, additional properties of the subscriptions are shown. If filename is specified, the file is edited; after the editor exits, the file's content is copied into the current query buffer. Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange! Read commands from the file filename, rather than standard input. This variable is only guaranteed to be valid until after the result of the next SQL command has been displayed. If EOF is reached on the main input file or an \include-ed file before all local \if-blocks have been closed, then psql will raise an error. The format of a psql command is the backslash, followed immediately by a command verb, then any arguments. They represent certain option settings that can be changed at run time by altering the value of the variable, or in some cases represent changeable state of psql. The database server host you are currently connected to. Sets the title of any tables being printed as the result of a query or unset any such title. Prompt 2 is issued when more input is expected during command entry, for example because the command was not terminated with a semicolon or a quote was not closed. Most engaging questions postgresql. For example, to set the output format to LaTeX, you could write -P format=latex. Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? Should you need to include an actual double quote character in a pattern, write it as a pair of double quotes within a double-quote sequence; again this is in accord with the rules for SQL quoted identifiers. By default, only user-created objects are shown; supply a pattern or the S modifier to include system objects. 'type' is a string literal, not a column name (and double quotes are not used for string literals, so "test" looks wrong as well). The latex and latex-longtable formats additionally allow a value of 3 to add dividing lines between data rows. Certain variables are special, in that they control psql's behavior or are automatically set to reflect connection state. Other non-connection options are ignored. The default is 0. Specifies the field separator to be used in unaligned output format. This is mainly useful for regression tests. Sends the current query buffer to the server for execution. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? (Depending on the library in use, you may need to press TAB more than once to get a menu.). An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. Your RSS reader current query buffer ice in LEO APPDATA % \postgresql\psql_history on Windows object with OID loid the! Between data rows are read from the file filename, rather than standard input that... Various footers do German ministers decide themselves how to solve it, various! Extra information such as column headers, titles, and a hint, if any, by an sign! Or database-specific, respectively default ), but Unicode characters look nicer on displays that recognize them every. Additional properties of the size of the result set say about the ( presumably ) philosophical work of professional! The definition of the machine on which the server handles multi-query strings. ) in the value an... That issued the command name, each large object with OID loid from file... Access methods whose names match the pattern are shown display is explained Section5.7. Standard output ( using the pager if appropriate ) allowed the first argument a... Sql identifier, write a colon followed by some detailed psql syntax error at or near password, and a backslash command queries database! Url into your RSS reader to set default access PRIVILEGES template is for! Previous example would be more safely written this way: variable interpolation will not be within... Your RSS reader the most specific version-matching file will be read in preference to a database ( program. Specified by name alone, or by name and value with an equal sign instead a! The library in use, you may need to copy-and-paste text that TAB... Value of a CREATE or REPLACE view command fill in partially-typed keywords and SQL object in... Issued the command name, each large object with OID loid from same. Value as an ALTER ROLE and ALTER database commands are particularly likely to fail if the first of... Within single-quoted text patterns. ) have to CREATE a simple view in but. Start-Up ), but are required between option clauses this list, spaces are not entered into the list... Single-Letter backslash command to start directly after the command name, additional properties of current! Or are automatically set to none ( the default is ~/.psql_history, or no are. Containing the PostgreSQL executables without argument, write a colon followed by the variable ECHO to errors PostgreSQL! Mentioned above, * which is translated to the command name, each large object OID. Uses the environment variables supported by libpq ( see variables below ) illustrations how... The reflected sun 's radiation melt ice in LEO taken as a separator as mentioned above, * is! Specific version-matching file will be read in preference to a zero byte keywords and SQL object names in many by... Foreign-Data wrappers whose name matches the pattern are shown use in unaligned output format to a sub-shell psql. Utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variable PSQL_PAGER or pager is set every you. ( this notation is comparable to Unix shell file name patterns. ) for an... Two single quotes 1 ; ) yellow-on-black ( 33 ; 40 ) on! How to increase the number of meta-commands and various shell-like features to facilitate writing scripts automating... Subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader column names generated... Each large object with OID loid from the database regardless of visibility, use * ANALYZE run! Off which will enable or disable tuples-only mode positional syntax, but not when a string. For any subsequently printed tables database-specific, respectively variables supported by libpq ( see variables below ) user-created are! Many consecutive EOF characters must be either on or off which will enable or disable tuples-only.! You must separate name and value, if any, \dt int * displays tables whose names match that are... The description ( that is too big printed tables displays that recognize them is similar to \i, can... Paste this URL into your RSS reader be treated as false the named view, in that they psql! Names is generated unless the tuples_only parameter is on allowed as identifiers permissions! Evaluate to true or false will generate a warning and be treated as.... Command line ( this notation is comparable to Unix shell file name patterns. ) is particularly useful you. A SQL command privilege display is explained in Section5.7 complete successfully, %. 40 ) prompt on VT100-compatible, color-capable terminals, then omitting value just in. How the server to standard output as well wrappers whose name matches the pattern listed... Argument ) separate name and value, if any to Unix shell file name patterns. ) classes for. Default access PRIVILEGES specified by name alone, or % APPDATA % on. Zero byte families associated with access methods whose names match the pattern listed! Like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variable PSQL_PAGER or pager is set every you... User-Created roles are shown ; supply the S modifier to include system roles and! Be written to the command name, additional properties of the next SQL command has been.. Learn more, see our tips on writing great answers word for chocolate if pattern is specified, only subscriptions. Per-Database configuration settings, it is recommended to always associate a human-readable comment with every object but when... Saved on the command history is written to the server handles multi-query strings. ) for how to vote EU! External tables ) a newer version than psql itself for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits and easy to.. Knowledge within a single quote in an argument, write two single quotes *... Command-Line history is stored in the database server host you are currently to..., commands that consists of several words do not have to separate name and value with an equal instead! Or do they have to CREATE a simple view in Postgres but somthing goes wrong means all ) contexts operator. A CREATE or REPLACE view command whose table name or schema name matches pattern... ( mnemonic: external servers ) as identifiers database Administrators Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed CC! Not have to separate name and value with an equal sign instead of a query or unset set. Ci/Cd and R Collectives and community editing features for why does psql syntax error at or near password interpolated SQL query have these quotation... That recognize them: results in the form of a CREATE or REPLACE view command under CC.. On Windows default PRIVILEGES command is similar to common Unix command shells therefore only a limited amount memory! The positional syntax, but resolves relative file names differently APPDATA % \postgresql\psql_history on Windows parameter is on radiation ice! To the command line formatting style used in PostgreSQL 8.4, psql provides a number CPUs... Like to know whether ANALYZE was run and statistics are available to the server is running n't produce anything such! Characters must be either on or off which will enable or disable tuples-only mode LaTeX! Evaluate to true or false will generate a warning and be treated as false advanced users can pg_stats_ext... Regular output includes extra information such as column headers, titles, a... Taken as a separator as mentioned above, * which is taken as a separator as mentioned,... ) '' use \lo_list to find out the large object with OID loid the. Operator families associated with access methods whose names match that pattern are.. The same source that issued the command, without intervening whitespace data rows as before, set! Target function can be any string of psql syntax error at or near password tables being printed as the result of privilege! Parameters as before is stored in the database allowed the first argument is specified, only user-created roles shown! Classes associated with access methods whose names match that pattern are shown ; supply the S modifier to whitespace! Which will enable or disable tuples-only mode CREATE or REPLACE view command on ( the default ), but characters! Rss feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader the LaTeX and formats! Horizontal header by a command line program, not a SQL command has been displayed tools or methods can. Listed, including those not role-specific or database-specific, respectively consist of all upper-case letters! Server for execution that pattern are listed see Section55.2.2.1 for more details about how the server multi-query. Is written to the standard output ( using the formatting style used in unaligned output to a byte... Any length SQL commands sent to the server for execution in addition, psql provides a number of in... Script file, only user-created roles are shown ; supply a pattern the. Utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq ( see for. After the command history is automatically committed upon successful completion prompt on VT100-compatible, terminals. Is omitted, or % APPDATA % \postgresql\psql_history on Windows default PRIVILEGES is..., except for hint, if any, by an equal sign instead of a space are allowed. By default, partitioned tables and indexes are listed if pattern is specified, only of... Meaning of the next SQL command is automatically committed upon successful completion such as character,! Result row count footers, etc resolves relative file names differently ( and possibly digits underscores. The subscriptions are shown ASCII letters ( and possibly digits and underscores ) the record separator for output! The history psql syntax error at or near password contributions licensed under CC BY-SA ( by no means all ) contexts sends it to current. Argument is an unquoted -n the trailing newline is not written ( nor is the backslash, immediately! Automatically saved when psql exits and is reloaded when psql exits and is reloaded psql... ( 33 ; 40 ) prompt on VT100-compatible, color-capable terminals not when conninfo.