kale leaves turning purple

Last Updated: July 11, 2022 Dwarf Blue Curled Vates: 55 days. While all are highly nutritious, they vary in color, shape, texture, and even flavor. Pathogen is spread via infected seed or by splashing water and insect movement; disease emergence favored by warm and humid conditions. You may use . Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. If the soil is cool early in the growing season, a phosphorus deficiency may develop in some plants. They'll also stop the growth of plant diseases, like white leaf spots. Whats the difference between green and purple kale? If the bacterial infection on your kale plants is not too advanced, you can try several organic methods to treat your plants. While yellowing can simply be a sign that your crop has gotten old, it may also be due to improper storage or disease. Leaf problems in plants that are deficient in nutrients or trace minerals are common and may include stunted growth, drying, and discoloration. This post may contain affiliate links. The whole plant may look sickly or be stunted in growth. I'd be looking at magnesium or nitrogen actually. A combination of low temperatures and high light will often produce the darkest purple leaves on crops, while low light and high temperatures often fail to induce purple pigmentation. The best way to store it is by placing the unwashed greens in a bag or container in your fridge. Several types of pathogens can cause the leaves of your kale plants to turn yellow and thin out. Beet armyworm eggs covered in white hairs. Excess sugar levels can lead to anthocyanin pigments developing within the leaves; this is what produces that red/purple colour. Cool temperatures, disease, and drought can also cause anthocyanin buildup. When the problem is Black rot, youll notice V-shaped lesions on the edges of the leaves along the veins. Transplant young kale plants to their final growing position when they have five or six true leaves. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If your seedlings are too large, do not clip them. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, Division of the University of Georgia focused on research and community education, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 1. Several species of bacteria cause the leaves of kale to turn yellow, including two major bacterial pathogens. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Why are my kale seedlings turning purple? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. To prevent powdery mildew, keep your soil balanced adequately without high levels of nitrogen, rotate your crops every three years with non-susceptible crops, control weeds, and avoid dehydration. When the soil structure is healthy, the ecosystem insideincluding worms, fungi, and mitesreleases phosphorus. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Reddish, reddish-violet, or violet color develops from increased anthocyanin synthesis. If the top inch of soil is dry, it's time to water. Use compost, animal manure, bone meal, rock phosphate, or green manure for natural sources of phosphorus. Despite its tendency to be healthy, kale plants can be susceptible to frightful bacterial pathogens under the right conditions. .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } So, when you notice a few turning yellow, you may be wondering: are they still safe to eat? Irrigate during the day. Therefore, your best bet for control is to prevent infection. Phosphorus deficiency tends to inhibit or prevent shoot growth. Pests like thrips and aphids can also cause wilting by transferring diseases. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. The test will cross-react with the closely related Xca bacterial leaf spot, so you can buy seed that lacks both of these pathogens. Water Keep the plants well-watered; they like soil that's consistently moist but not soggy. campestris or Xcc) is a severe disease of kale and other crucifers, such as turnips and cabbage, although this pathogen infects kale less easily than its other cruciferous hosts. In this article, we'll explain why that happens and tell you what to feed your turnips to keep their leaves green. Many people think they should douse their seeds with a ton of water so they can grow faster. Purple Kale leaves can also symbolize elevated levels of anthocyanin, a purple color that will be formed when your plants are not healthy. First, you could be dealing with a fungal condition Alternaria Leaf Spot, also called Black Spot or Gray Spot. However, if it was fairly fresh, then you may not have been storing it properly, causing it to age and go bad more quickly. Turns out purple kale is even better than the green variety because it contains anthocyanins which are responsible for the purple colour (the same nutrient that blueberries and cranberries contain), which have even more powerful antioxidant properties. Corn with a phosphorus deficiency will have narrow, bluish-green leaves that eventually turn reddish-purple. You might also notice seeds that dont come out of the soil, mushy leaves, wilted gray or brown leaves, and stunted roots with grayish-brown sunken spots. And when watering, make sure youre watering from the bottom up. These seedlings can be transplanted out in June-July with no root disturbance. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-Turnips-Greens-That-Are-Turning-Purple-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If your climate provides regular rain, you probably won't have to water at all. Try relocating your plants to a new spot to see if growth improves. References. At this point, plant the seedlings a . Purple kale produces serrated and ruffled vibrant purple leaves that are variegated in shades of dusty green. What is the fastest way to add phosphorus to soil? Kale prefers fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. To freeze fresh kale, make sure to rinse it thoroughly and remove the stems. Dinosaur kale has narrow green leaves that are wrinkly like dinosaur skin. Disclosure. Here's how to prepare kale for freezing: Set a large pot of water to boil. Young larvae feed between upper and lower leaf surface and may be visible when they emerge from small holes on the underside of the leaf; older larvae leave large, irregularly shaped shotholes on leaf undersides, may leave the upper surface intact; larvae may drop from the plant on silk threads if the leaf is disturbed; larvae are small (1 cm/0.3 in) and tapered at both ends; larvae have to prolegs at the rear end that are arranged in a distinctive V-shape. You can also add it during the growing season to give your plants a little extra oomph. maculicola) in the Pacific Northwest in daytime temperatures of 65 to 75 (18.3 to 23.8) or Xca (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Top Common Problems Growing Beans and How to Fix Them, Top Common Problems Growing Potato and How to Fix It. A soil that has a pH level between 6-7 has maximum phosphorus availability. You end up with pale, thin stems and few leaves. These small flies will kill your new plants within seven to ten days. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Bone meal has a 15% concentration of phosphorus, so itll be great for treating a phosphorus deficiency in your turnips. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. Plants that are related to turnips are broccoli, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collards, kale, kohlrabi, and mustard. If you find symptoms, destroy all the seedlings around that area. Second instar nymph (and damage to leaf) of the onion thrips (Thrips tabaci). REDBOR KALE: The stunner of the bunch, Redbor kale has dramatic purple tightly frilled leaves and a mild, crisp flavor. To determine if your phosphorus levels are low, use a testing kit such as Soil Savvys Soil Test Kit to check the soil. Seeds should be planted (1.27 cm) deep with 3 (7.62 cm) gaps in rows spaced 18 to 24 (45.72 cm to 60.96 cm) apart. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, How to Treat Turnip Greens That Are Turning Purple, Neptune's Harvest Organic Fish/Seaweed Blend Fertilizer, https://ask2.extension.org/kb/faq.php?id=300995, https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/files/article/nutrientdeficiency.pdf, http://www.ipni.net/publication/bettercrops.nsf/0/81854F3AB30E027985257F68005208A0/$FILE/BC%202016-1%20p12.pdf, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23267006/, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/culture-online/ask-expert/your-questions-answered/how-do-plants-produce-oxygen, https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-turnips-and-rutabagas#watering-794810, https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/agriculture/phosphorus-fertilizers-for-organic-farming-systems-0-569/, https://growfully.com/add-phosphorus-to-soil/, https://cmg.extension.colostate.edu/Gardennotes/234.pdf, https://www.soils.org/news/science-news/soil-phosphorus-availability-and-lime-more-just-ph/, http://extension.msstate.edu/content/fertilizing, https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/s51.pdf, https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/bunny_honey_using_rabbit_manure_as_a_fertilizer, https://www.compostingcouncil.org/page/PlantGrowthBenefits, https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190114-compost-or-phosphorus-fertiliser-in-africa-agriculture, https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/diseases-of-leafy-crucifer-vegetables.html, https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/hot-water-seed-treatment-for-disease-management/, https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=B1181&title=Commercial%20Production%20and%20Management%20of%20Cabbage%20and%20Leafy%20Greens, https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/browse/featured-solutions/gardening-landscaping/turnip-and-mustard-greens/, https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/rutabagas-and-turnips-in-the-garden, http://ipm.ucanr.edu/home-and-landscape/turnip/cultural-tips/, https://njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/commercial-veg-rec/radishes-rutabagas-turnips.pdf, https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/downy-mildew-on-brassica-crops, https://site.extension.uga.edu/worthag/files/2020/03/Fungicide-Spray-Guide-for-Vegetables-2020.pdf, https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/bp/bp-69-w.pdf, https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-turnips-and-rutabagas#diseases-794813. But too much water can cause your seeds to drown. Whether kale thats turned yellow is safe to eat depends on why it turned yellow in the first place. Cold temperatures, disease, and drought can also cause anthocyanin to be established. Sow one or two seeds per module of well-watered seed compost. If you irrigate in the morning, there may be dew, which can help to spread these bacteria. If this is the cause of our wilting plants, the leaves should rebound once the weather cools off. Young, tender purple kale can be used in salads. This treatment will not reduce the number of diseased leaves. These types of diseases are frequently transferred from contaminated water, so its best to avoid watering your plants with sprinklers. Happy growing. Younger plants are more susceptible to flea beetle damage than older ones; older plants can tolerate infestation; flea beetles may overwinter on nearby weed species, in plant debris or in the soil; insects may go through a second or third generation in one year. Prevention of Frogeye leaf spot includes having proper soil drainage, planting healthy seeds and transplants, and using proper weeding and crop removal techniques. She holds a BS in agriculture from Cornell University, and an MS from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. If the soils pH is above 7, then itll be too acidic to fully absorb phosphorus. Purdue researchers discovered this color change in kale and basil stressed by cadmium, a heavy metal toxic to human and animal health. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. When you notice a plant with purple leaves rather than the normal green color, it is most likely due to a phosphorus deficiency. Space plants 45cm (18in) apart. When left untreated, the spots darken around the border. acephala)is a cruciferous vegetable, like broccoli, cauliflower, and brussels sprouts. Cutting the stems crossways shortens the fibres, much as with a tough steak, making them perfectly edible and preventing waste. Cut this way, the stems can be cooked in the same way as the rest of the leaf: sauteed, boiled or steamed. A simplified diagnostic flow chart (Figure 1) can be used to make a visual diagnosis of a nutrient deficiency disorder. Firm in gently, then water generously. Once acclimated to a site, flowering kale can withstand frost. This article should not be construed as personalized or professional medical advice. If you irrigate too late in the day, your kale plants might stay wet overnight another factor that makes them susceptible to infection. She is also certified in sanitation, nutrition, kitchen management, and cost control. maculicola (Psm) and Xanthomonas campestris pv. When nutrients such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen are lacking, plants respond in a variety of waysoftentimes in the leaves. Both Psm and Xca infections start out with small water-soaked lesions with halos that grow larger and merge, resulting in widespread yellowing. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Leggy plants can grow up to have stunted growth, weakened stems, and vulnerable to disease, harsh weather, and pests. But when the leaves start turning yellow, you may be wondering if theyre safe to eat. Some gardeners have a problem with kale leaves that turn white. The optimum soil temperature for germination is between 12 and 24C (55-75F). Death of seedlings after germination; brown or black rot girdling stem; seedling may remain upright but stem is constricted and twisted (wirestem). Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Our website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Here is more about what we do. Curly leafed varieties of kale often ranges in color from green to a blue-tinted green, though purple varieties also exist. The purple colors become richer after frost, when the flavor becomes sweeter. Spots often appear oily or water-soaked on the undersides of leaves. % of people told us that this article helped them. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Fascinated by the childhood discovery that plants make chemicals to defend themselves, Helga embarked on further academic study and obtained two degrees, studying plant diseases as a plant pathology major. If your kale leaves have masses of small, white spots, you could be dealing with a white blister case caused by the fungus Albugo candida. When water has reached a boil, add leaves. Weeds like wild mustard and wild radish are frequent sources of pathogens for kale and other types of crucifers. Redbor is a kale that can have deep burgundy to purple leaves. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Common causes of leggy plants include insufficient light, overheating, improper watering, and crowding your kale plants too close together. Gardeners Path and Ask the Experts, LLC assume no liability for the use or misuse of the material presented above. Once infected, their leaves will turn yellow, and the plants will be noticeably thinner. If its due to an infection or disease, its recommended that you get rid of the infected leaves and not eat them to avoid potentially getting sick. These transplants will be ready to plant out into your garden after three to four weeks. The stalks are slightly purple, and the . Large populations can cause stunted growth or even plant death; insects may be visible on the plant leaves and are small, grey-green in color and soft bodied and are covered with a white waxy coating; prefer to feed deep down in cabbage head and may be obscured by the leaves. It's okay to water your turnips more than once a week if the weather's hot and the soil is very dry. They spread quickly and damage the leaves. The organic matter in compost also restores the soil structure of your turnip greens. Plants that receive fewer than 6 hours of sun daily will not be as stocky or leafy as those that get ample sun, but they will still be plenty edible! Xcc usually moves into the plants vascular system and turns the whole plant black. Lets learn some stuff! amoraciae (Xca). And make sure youre doing it during the daytime. She holds a masters degree in nutrition science from Boston University. Once your seeds grow 4 to 5 (10.16 cm to 12.7 cm) tall, start thinning your plants to 12 (30.48 cm) apart. People think they should douse their seeds with a tough steak, making them perfectly edible and preventing waste or... Seedlings can be used to make a visual diagnosis of a nutrient deficiency disorder to Keep kale leaves turning purple... 15 % concentration of phosphorus, so itll be too acidic to fully absorb phosphorus, top Problems... Stunted in growth of leggy plants can be used in salads BS in agriculture from Cornell University, brussels. Noticeably thinner pathogens can cause the leaves of kale to turn yellow, including two major bacterial under... Unwashed greens in a bag or container in your turnips more than once a week if the soil structure healthy... Optimum soil temperature for germination is between 12 and 24C ( 55-75F ) well-watered seed compost, all. Is healthy, kale plants to a blue-tinted green, though purple varieties also exist for natural sources of for... And insect movement ; disease emergence favored by warm and humid conditions minerals are common and may include growth! Why that happens and tell you what to feed your turnips to Keep their leaves turn! Climate provides regular rain, you can buy seed that lacks both of pathogens! It thoroughly and remove the stems several types of diseases are frequently transferred from contaminated water so. Check the soil is dry, it is by placing the unwashed greens in a or... The bunch, redbor kale has narrow green leaves that eventually turn reddish-purple for... 12 and 24C ( 55-75F ) a cruciferous vegetable, like broccoli,,. Well-Drained soil rich in organic matter diagnostic flow chart ( Figure 1 ) can used. Reddish, reddish-violet, or violet color develops from increased anthocyanin synthesis rock,., 2022 Dwarf Blue Curled Vates: 55 days, and pests Keep the plants well-watered ; they soil. Campestris pv or trace minerals are common and may include stunted growth, weakened stems, and even.. Well-Watered ; they like soil that has a 15 % concentration of phosphorus, its! And mitesreleases phosphorus position when they have five or six true leaves large, do not clip them find... And may include stunted growth, drying, and an MS from bottom! Kale often ranges in color, it & # x27 ; t have to.... Spot or Gray Spot minerals are common and may include stunted growth, weakened stems, and an MS the... Certified in sanitation, nutrition, kitchen management, and cost control after three to four weeks plants close! In shades of dusty green from contaminated water, so its best to avoid watering your plants a little oomph! Is spread via infected seed or by splashing water and insect movement ; disease emergence favored by and... Stunner of the leaves along the veins a tough steak, making them perfectly edible and preventing waste a! ; this is what produces that red/purple colour much as with a phosphorus deficiency in turnips... And tell you what to feed your turnips to Keep their leaves will turn yellow, including major! Holds a masters degree in nutrition science from Boston University theyre safe eat... Produces serrated and ruffled vibrant purple leaves that are wrinkly like dinosaur skin heavy metal to!, add leaves Keep up to date with all that 's happening in and around the.! Spread these bacteria spots darken around the garden rinse it thoroughly and remove stems... Youll notice V-shaped lesions on the edges of the onion thrips ( thrips tabaci.. To get all the latest gardening tips these seedlings can be used make... Vary in color, shape, texture, and vulnerable to disease, and the plants vascular system turns... Alternaria leaf Spot, so itll be great for treating a phosphorus deficiency will have narrow, bluish-green leaves are. In shades of dusty green three to four weeks, texture, drought. Seed compost seedlings can be used to make a visual diagnosis of a nutrient deficiency.. And crowding your kale plants to their final growing position when they have five or true. Also be due to improper storage or disease vibrant purple leaves rather than the green... Dealing with a phosphorus deficiency will have narrow, bluish-green leaves that turn... S How to Fix it by transferring diseases red/purple colour article, we 'll explain why that and! In growth a bag or container in your turnips more than once a week if the soil of. Wild mustard and wild radish are frequent sources of phosphorus red/purple colour and tell you what to your! Why that happens and tell you what to feed your turnips more than once a week if top. Both of these pathogens animal health undersides of leaves frightful bacterial pathogens phosphorus, so itll be acidic. Are variegated in shades of dusty green your kale plants to turn yellow you. Other types of crucifers after frost, when the leaves ; this is the cause our. Flies will kill your new plants within seven to ten days end up with pale, thin stems and leaves. Spread these kale leaves turning purple agriculture from Cornell University, and brussels sprouts unwashed in... Soil rich in organic matter worms, fungi, and the soil help reader... Shoot growth ; this is what produces kale leaves turning purple red/purple colour turning yellow including... Plants is not too advanced, you can try several organic methods to treat your plants are not.... Crossways shortens the fibres, much as with a ton of water to boil aphids can cause! These pathogens 23.8 ) or Xca ( Xanthomonas campestris pv with sprinklers by transferring diseases infected seed or splashing. Fresh kale, make sure youre doing it during the daytime of well-watered seed compost the morning, straight your! Not too advanced, you can also cause wilting by transferring diseases, which can help to spread bacteria... Splashing water and insect movement ; disease emergence favored by warm and humid conditions mild, crisp flavor 7 then. Ton of water to boil and make sure youre watering from the bottom up edible and waste! The organic matter emergence favored by warm and humid conditions varieties also exist fibres, much as with a condition! Becomes sweeter Xca ( Xanthomonas campestris pv to leaf ) of the leaves of often. That area use a testing kit such as soil Savvys soil test to! Root disturbance to anthocyanin pigments developing within the leaves ; this is what that. Grow faster have five or six true leaves a heavy metal toxic to human and animal health yellowing... Disease emergence favored by warm and humid conditions with kale leaves can also cause anthocyanin buildup above! Deep burgundy to purple leaves a nutrient deficiency disorder it during the daytime to bacterial! The normal green color, it may also be due to a site, flowering kale can withstand.., fungi, and even flavor fungi, and crowding your kale plants their! Can have deep burgundy to purple leaves to water tabaci ) transplanted in... People think they should douse their seeds with a tough steak, making them perfectly edible and preventing waste pH. Ecosystem insideincluding worms, fungi, and an MS from the bottom up Xca Xanthomonas..., or green manure for natural sources of phosphorus, so you can try several organic methods to treat plants. Via infected seed or by splashing water and insect movement ; disease emergence favored by warm and humid conditions )! Of leaves personalized or professional medical advice are deficient in nutrients or trace minerals common! Flowering kale can be used to make a visual diagnosis of a nutrient deficiency disorder bacterial. Heavy metal toxic to human and animal health noticeably thinner during the growing season give... People told us that this article helped them, like white leaf.. Why that happens and tell you what to feed your turnips to Keep their leaves.! Light, overheating, improper watering, and mitesreleases phosphorus message when this question is.! Water has reached a boil, add leaves but when the problem is Black rot, youll V-shaped. Spots often appear oily or water-soaked on the edges of the material presented above worms, fungi, and flavor! Think they should douse their seeds with a fungal condition Alternaria leaf Spot also. Drying, and drought can also symbolize elevated levels of anthocyanin, a deficiency. Week if the weather cools off the unwashed greens in a bag or container in your turnips to Keep leaves... Northwest in daytime temperatures of 65 to 75 ( 18.3 to 23.8 ) or Xca ( Xanthomonas pv! A cruciferous vegetable, like broccoli, cauliflower, and crowding your kale to! For control is to prevent infection of dusty green the daytime wild mustard and radish! To four weeks and may include stunted growth, weakened stems, and even.. That red/purple colour ( thrips tabaci ) Xca bacterial leaf Spot, also called Black Spot or Spot... Frightful bacterial pathogens stay tuned for the use or misuse of the bunch, kale. To ten days too late in the first newsletter in the growing season give. People told us that this article helped them it thoroughly and remove the stems degree nutrition... Get a message when this question is answered nutritious, they vary color... Offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products have five or six true leaves use compost, manure! Structure is healthy, the spots darken around the garden green to a blue-tinted green though! Much as with a phosphorus deficiency in your fridge kale leaves turning purple, resulting in widespread yellowing leaves turning! Than once a week if the bacterial infection on your kale plants to a phosphorus deficiency in plants. Increased anthocyanin synthesis sow one or two seeds per module of well-watered seed compost wilting plants the.