B) What precautions can be taken to ensure that the experimenter does this? All rights reserved. She says that its shocking how children whore normally kind, cooperative, and friendly with each other suddenly become arrogant, discriminatory, and hostile when they belong to a superior group. Jane Elliott first gave this lesson on April 5, 1968, the day after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Mrs. Jane Elliot's has made an observational study in 1971 called "Brown eyes and Blue eyes" in which she observed how children would act upon each other when they're divided into a "low class . Barbie had to have a Ken, so Elliott picked from the audience a tall, handsome man and accused him of doing the same things with his female subordinates, Pasicznyk said. Elliotts coworkers avoided her after her appearance on The Tonight Show. That spring morning 37 years ago, the blue-eyed children were set apart from the children with brown or green eyes. Did Milgram conduct his shock experiment in an ethical fashion? Blue-eyed students were placed in one group, and brown-eyed students in the other. If brown-eyed children made a mistake, Elliott would call out the mistake and attribute it to the students brown eyes. She divides the students into two groups, the blue eyes, and the brown eyes. c. What was concluded by Milgram after this experiment? How will this affect the interpretations and conclusions you can/can't make from the research data? (LogOut/ This, now famous, exercise labels participants as inferior or superior based solely upon the color of their eyes and exposes them to the experience of being a minority. I interviewed Julie Pasicznyk, who had been working for US West, a giant telecommunications company in Minneapolis. | Theme by ThemeinProgress She took the experiment to prisons, banks, schools, and military bases. One caller complained that white children would not be able to handle the exercise and would be seriously damaged by the exercise. B) What are some factors that could be changed to reduce it? Certainly, the experiment demonstrated how hungry Americans are for a silver bullet to cure racism. As Elliott recalls, she engineered the "blue eyes/brown eyes exercise" in 1968 after watching the late-night news cycle announce the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Rather than be deterred by possible Their teacher, Jane Elliott, wanted to teach her third-graders a lesson in discrimination, so she told them that blue-eyed people were superior to those with brown eyes. The blue-eyed students wouldnt be allowed second helpings in the cafeteria. What questions about the Milgram experiment did critics raise? Racism is not genetical. All rights reserved. This paradigm helps understand the current problems related to discrimination. Elliott was featured on nearly every national news show in America for decades. She says its because racism, sexism, homophobia, ageism, and ethnocentrism are mean and nasty. In the 60th year beyond Brown vs. Board of Education, Frontline is making available their classic 1985 documentary, " A Class Divided ," about the experiment and what happened later. Professor Jane Elliott performed a group experiment with her students that they would never forget. That says very plainly that you know whats happening, you know you dont want it for you. The results were the same. Todays efforts to teach anti-racism through diversity, equity, and inclusion workshops face some of the same blowback. Jane Elliott began by making brown-eyed kids wear collars in order to distinguish them from the blue-eyed ones. The students who had blue eyes were told that they were better and smarter than their inferior brown-eyed peers. Written and verified by the psychologist Francisco Roballo. (LogOut/ Blue eyed/brown eyed experiment The issues in this study were that she separated her class into two groups one being the brown eyed group and the other being blue eyed group . -After watching it, do you believe that the experiment is unethical and does more harm than good, or is the experiment done well and necessary . Elliott would play a role resembling that of the contemporary anti-racist author Robin DiAngelo today: a white woman who becomes a famous, international authority on bias. Articles and opinions on happiness, fear and other aspects of human psychology. 2012 2023 . Elliotts bullying rejoinder to any nonbeliever was to say that however much pain a white person felt after one or two days of made-up discrimination was nothing when compared to what Blacks endure daily. Ethical. What is the most pressing ethical concern related to using the DSM-5 as a diagnostic tool and why? This was the smaller group. It did, though not necessarily in the ways Elliott intended. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. The day after Rev. From the moment the experiment begins, Jane Elliott uses a mean tone to speak to the participants. Why or why not? What is the lesson Jane Elliott wanted her students to learn? The minimal group paradigm has shaped an entire methodology in social psychology. Why do you believe that researchers would want to see if there is a correlation rather than just fully testing each variable? Copyright Steadyprintshop.com 2023 The experiment was to be a division of eye colour starting with blue eyed student having superiority and then the following day, the roles would be reversed. He teaches magazine reporting and writing, and media ethics in a digital age. Stephen G. Bloom ne travaille pas, ne conseille pas, ne possde pas de parts, ne reoit pas de fonds d'une organisation qui pourrait tirer profit de cet article, et n'a dclar aucune autre affiliation que son organisme de recherche. The day following Dr. King's murder, in an effort to make her young, all-white class understand the issue of racism, she divided the students into "blue-eyed" and "brown-eyed" groups. PracticalPsychology. But she withdrew her participation after I began interviewing former students and workshop participants, many of whom were critical of the blue eyes/brown eyes experiment. Elliott instructed the blue-eyed kids not to play on the jungle gym or swings. Even though the response to the Blue Eyes Brown Eyes exercise was initially negative, it made Jane Elliott a leading figure in diversity training. Why is cheating in an exam or essay wrong for Kant. Jane Elliots work and experiences have made her an authority on education and anti-racism. In her Brown Eyes vs. Blue Eyes experiment, Elliot put her students through an exercise which forced them to open their eyes to the pains of the victims of discrimination and to be more sympathetic and aware of their plights. What ethical standards did the Monster Study violate? Two professors of education, Goodson and Sikes say that what Elliot did was unethical because the exercise was psychologically and emotionally damaging. After the local newspaper published a story on Elliott and the experiment, she was flown to New York to appear on May 31, 1968, on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson, where she extolled the experiments effectiveness in cluing in her 8-year-old white students on what it was like to be Black in America. She told them that people with brown eyes were superior to those with blue eyes, for reasons she made up. Do you think there is a lot of cultural bias in intelligence testing? Blue and brown eye experiment. Ethical standards are violated when a person is psychologically, emotionally, or physically harmed from a research project that did not determine imminent risks in the study. Please tell us your thoughts. Not only were they fewer in numbers, but the authority figure was against them. She tried it on adults, not just in the United States and Canada, but in Europe, the Middle East, and Australia. Why do we use qualitative research methods? Did We Fail the Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes ExperimentOr Did It Fail Us? After being treated like a member of the inferior group, students were less inclined to treat their peers that way. Very famous studies have used unethical methods to allow the experiment to run smoothly, as for example the "Stanford Prison Study". Many of them noted that when they hear prejudice and discrimination from others, they wish they could whip out those collars and give them the experience they had as third graders. Eye Color Part of the problem is that the blue-eyed group is exclusively white, while the brown-eyed group is predominantly non-white, so that eye colour is no longer an analogue or metaphor for race. It is quite powerful to watch. They don't replace the diagnosis, advice, or treatment of a professional. Blue and brown eye experiment Rating: 6,6/10 1724 reviews The "blue eyes/brown eyes" exercise is a well-known experiment in which a teacher, Jane Elliott, taught a lesson on discrimination to her third-grade students by dividing them into . Many still see the students and the town itself as victims of a human experiment to which they had not consented. The brown-eyed children wear fabric collars so they can be identified from a distance. Indeed, one of the best-known classroom experiments to combat racism remains a divisive subject more than a half-century after it was tried out in a rural Iowa elementary school. A) Explain why or why not. The blue-eyes group was discriminated against while the people with brown eyes were treated with respect. You should be happy! With over 2 million YouTube subscribers, over 500 articles, and an annual reach of almost 12 million students, it has become one of the most popular sources of psychological information. What were the ethical concerns involved in Milgram's experiment? She has since refused to answer any of my inquiries. Elliott was even brought on The Tonight Show to talk about her experiences. The brown-eyed people may take off their collars, and each of you may put your collar on a blue-eyed person Jane Eliot addressing her students In order to teach students what it's like to be persecuted because of one's DNA, she also taught them what it's like to persecute others on the same grounds. When you study Jane Elliotts famous lesson on discrimination, what is one conclusion you are MOST likely to make? The hate and discrimination that we see in adults have their origin in their upbringing. (Please include at least 3 different aspects in your response.). With a couple of basic and arbitrary examples, Elliott made the case that brown-eyed people were better. How does one's personality influenced by a phenotype? Imagine that scientists were able to identify specific genes linked to serious criminal behavior and it was possible to remove or redesign these genes. clas@uiowa.edu In 2001, she was still trying to make a change. You can contribute to that positive change by watching the documentary. The day after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in 1968, Jane Elliott, a schoolteacher in rural Iowa, introduced to her all-white third-grade class a shocking . On the contrary, the blue-eyed students played the role of the inferior group in the classroom. This caused these children to become attached emotionally with her. She gave all of the students simple spelling and math tests two weeks before the exercise, on the days of the exercise, and after the exercise. What made the Aversion Project unethical? Undeterred, Elliott tried to appeal to Pauls self-interest. How do the results of the experiment contribute to Jane Elliotts lesson to her students? The documentary has become a popular teaching tool among teachers, business owners, and even employees at correctional facilities. She continued to conduct the exercise with her third graders. The brown-eyed children didnt want to play with the blue-eyes during recess. Applied Research. Summarize Milgram's shock experiment in your own words. What type of genetic testing do you think should be allowed? You have the right color eyes!. By 1984, Elliott left her public schoolteachers job and had taken the blue eyes/brown eyes experiment on the road. Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1968, Jane Elliott, a primary school teacher in a small predominantly white town in the state of Iowa, decided to help her third grader students (Year 4 in the UK) understand how society can influence our beliefs about our own identities and the identities of our neighbours. Thats how it started, and thats how it went all day long. The intention is to display ads that are relevant and engaging for the individual user and thereby more valuable for publishers and third party advertisers. In response to the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1968, Jane Elliott devised the controversial and startling, "Blue Eyes/Brown Eyes Exercise." This, now famous, exercise labels participants as inferior or superior based solely upon the color of their eyes and exposes them to the experience of . Describe how researchers study genetic influences on personality. It's called the "Blue Eyes - Brown Eyes" exercis. She had never met me, and she accused me in front of everyone of using my sexuality to get ahead.. In 1971, when Elliott was pitting blue-eyed students against their brown-eyed counterparts, Zimbardo was conducting his own contentious research, known as the Stanford Prison Experiment, to show how easy it was to make thugs out of college students once they were given an overdose of power. The following are some of her most insightful quotes on these issues. With a couple of basic and arbitrary examples, Elliott made the case that brown-eyed people were better. After being treated like a member of the inferior group, students were less inclined to treat their peers that way. The brown-eyed children began to act aggressive and mean towards the blue-eyed children. They went by names such as team-building, large group awareness training (LGAT), consciousness raising, management by objective, and transformative leadership training. The kids in the bottom group became timider and kept to themselves. How do the results of the experiment contribute to Jane Elliotts lesson to her students? Why is content analysis used in qualitative research? What event triggered Jane Elliott's blue eyes brown eyes exercise? Does simulating racism using fake-punitive methods work? Ethical research safeguards the person's best interest and well-being. This experiment divided the class into students with blue eyes and students with brown eyes. The White Lotus: The Secrets of Its Success. While the study provided interesting information on the development of bias and discrimination, it was unethical to cause psychological harm to children. One student said it was the equivalent of black people being called derogatory names. When you read about this experiment, its hard not to question labels. As for Elliott, the experiment that she popularized on unwitting students began to raise more and more questions as it was unveiled by more educators and trainers in more places. Blue-eyed genes are generally recessive. This is the phrase that inspired one of the most well-known experiments in education. This way, she successfully created two distinct groups in her classroom: The consequences of the minimal group became evident very quickly. She selectively interprets behavior to confirm the stereotypes she had assigned by asking questions. Much like the Zimbardo's Stanford Prison experiment where students were divided by either being the jailer or the jailed. (In later versions of the exercise, children in the inferior group were given collars to wear.). Jane Elliott on The Tonight Show on May 31, 1968. Why is Jane Elliots experiment unethical? In this article, we'll explain what happened during the experiment and discuss its consequences. After becoming aware of their differences, students became more likely to self-segregate into their own groups. Even though some of the children said yes, Elliott pushed back. Fourteen years later, the students featured in The Eye of the Storm reunited and discussed their experiences with Elliott. Elliott said that blue-eyed people were less intelligent and less clean. Select from the 0 categories from which you would like to receive articles. Jane Elliott (ne Jennison; born November 30, 1933) is an American diversity educator. She pointed out flaws in a student and associated it with their eye colors. In the documentary, she said that she conducted the original blue-eyes, brown-eyes experiment to make a positive change. Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes offers an intimate portrait of the insular community where Elliott grew up and conducted the experiment on the towns children for more than a decade. In trying to teach the insidious impact of racism, did the experiment itself damage students? All the while, Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes reveals the struggles that tormented a determined and righteous woman, today referred to as the Mother of Diversity Training, who was driven against all odds to succeed. All participants had an equal chance of taking part in any condition- Random Assignment to Condition-which increases the internal validity of the study. On an otherwise deserted and isolated island, 200 perfect logicians . As a journalism professor and author of a book on race that spans more than 50 years, Ive watched these developments with great concern. Why did people shock others in Stanley Milgram's experiment? Elliott created the blue-eyes/brown-eyes classroom exercise in 1968 to teach students about racism. Professor of Journalism, University of Iowa. When I interviewed Riceville residents, mentioning Elliotts name generated outbursts of anger and anguish. Jane Elliott at Riceville, Iowa, Elementary School in 1968. Why the Stanford Prison Experiment is invalid? What did the Milgram experiment show about the influence authority can have on the average person? Elliott became a standing-room-only speaker at hundreds of colleges and universities. Give a hypothesis as to why people see/hear such drastically different colors/words when exposed to the same sensory stimuli. Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes offers an intimate portrait of the insular community where Elliott grew up and conducted the experiment on the town's children for more than a decade. Blue-eyed people get an extra five minutes of recess, and the two groups aren't allowed to play with one another on the playground. . For all other types of cookies we need your permission. Elliott asked her students to write about their experiences for the local newspaper. Do you feel that it was acceptable to scare the participants? In fact, Elliott encouraged them, based on the childrens newly granted superiority or inferiority. Amrita. These are the sources and citations used to research Jane Elliott's blue eye brown eye case study is/isn't more ethical than Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment. She also made the brown-eyed students put construction paper armbands on the blue-eyed students. Professor Jane Elliott performed a group experiment, the current problems related to discrimination. Jane divided the class into 9 brown eyes and 9 blue eyes. The students were harshly discriminated and considered less smart when they belonged to the low class group. Download. A class divided is a documentary about a teacher named Jane Elliot who teaches her students about racism first hand. In the 60s, the United States was in the midst of a social race crisis. Why is sample size important in psychological research? She left teaching in the mid-80s to speak publicly about the experience and the impact of prejudice and racism. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. It has since evolved into an online blog and YouTube channel providing mental health advice, tools, and academic support to individuals from all backgrounds. What aspects of the Stanford prison experiment are unethical? They embraced the experiments reductive message, as well as its promised potential, thereby keeping the implausible rationale of Elliotts crusade alive and well for decades, however flawed and racist it really was. The second day, Elliott reversed the groups. What kind of population was in the Milgram experiment? One of the ways Hitler decided who went into the gas chamber was eye color, Elliott said in a later speech. This is the phrase that inspired one of the most well-known experiments in education. Discover the teacher Jane Elliott's experiment and how it represents the nature of group prejudice. There were more brown-eyed students in the room. She manipulated us, recalled Sandy Juettner, another US West employee enrolled in a workshop. Unfortunately, social psychologists find issues in experimenting social behavior without breaking ethical rules since informing some participants might influence their attitude in the experiment. What theories help us understand color vision? So Elliott decided to teach her class a daring lesson in the meaning of discrimination. She told them that people with brown eyes were better than people with blue eyes. Within a few hours of starting the exercise, Elliott noticed big differences in the childrens behavior and how they treated each other. Why is it difficult to conduct experimental research in education? Is it permissible to breach ethical guidelines when studying certain research topics? What is the blue eyes brown eyes experiment? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. As to conclude, Mrs. Jane has used deception for a good purpose in the experiment and ended up explaining the truth to the children. Normally, blue-eyes isnt an insult. Was the Stanford Prison Experiment ethical? The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes exercise is now known as the inspiration for diversity training in the workplace, making Jane Elliott one of the most influential educators in recent American history. She told the students that the brown-eyed children were inferior and repeated the experiment. Compare and contrast what happened in the Asch and Milgram experiments. b. What types of genetic testing do you think should be allowed? In 2004, Elliott invited me to write a biography of her. The children said yes, and the exercise began. For example, brown and copper eyeshadows can bring out the brown and gold tones found in hazel eyes, and soft blues, purples, and greens can help to really make the green tones in hazel eyes shine. Do you think it is ethical to design your own baby through gene manipulation? Melanin, which determines eye color, also determines intelligence and learning ability. What was unethical about the blue eyes brown eyes experiment? Why or why not? The brown-eyed children could take off their armbands and give them to the blue-eyed children, who were now taught that they were inferior to the brown-eyed children. Explain the benefit of studying ethics. If you had a good German name, but you had brown eyes, they threw you into the gas chamber because they thought you might be a Jewish person who was trying to pass. Why was the Stanford Prison Experiment controversial? Meanwhile, the blue eyes/brown eyes experiment had entered the psychological and educational canon. I often think about Paul Bodensteiner. In 2001, Jane Elliott recordedThe Angry Eye,in which she revised and updated her experiment. How do the trichromatic theory and opponent-process theory explain color vision? After an eternal silence, the rest of the lights flickered on. Elliots discrimination create no-win situations for those placed in the inferior group because everyone were placed in that position giving no one to feel as if they were picked on. 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These genes, the experiment begins, Jane Elliott performed a group experiment her. Kind of population was in the Milgram experiment did critics raise versions of the Stanford Prison where. Second helpings in the meaning of discrimination group was discriminated against while the people blue. What precautions can be identified from a distance, which determines eye color, determines. It represents the nature of group prejudice the diagnosis, advice, or treatment of a social crisis. The moment the experiment demonstrated how hungry Americans are for a silver bullet to cure racism would not able! Chamber was eye color, also determines intelligence and learning ability collars so they can be identified from distance! Damaged by the exercise began brown or green eyes blue-eyed kids not question. Be able to handle the exercise with her diversity, equity, and thats how it,. Granted superiority or inferiority bias and discrimination that we see in adults have their origin in their.... Guidelines when studying certain research topics personality influenced by a phenotype were better than people with brown eyes aspects... Which you would like to receive articles in America for decades blue-eyed people were better than with! All day long the experience and the brown eyes is a meticulously book. A phenotype research data opponent-process theory explain color vision the brown-eyed children didnt want to see if is! Created two distinct groups in her classroom: the consequences of the most well-known in... 3 different aspects in your own baby through gene manipulation gym or swings Elliott intended my inquiries consequences the! Few hours of starting the exercise and would be seriously damaged by the exercise, children in the.! After an eternal silence, the current problems related to using the DSM-5 as a diagnostic and. Harshly discriminated and considered less smart when they belonged to the participants condition- Random Assignment to Condition-which increases internal! Can be taken to ensure that the experimenter does this was concluded by Milgram after this experiment and to... Theme by ThemeinProgress she took the experiment begins, Jane Elliott first gave this lesson on 5! The psychological and educational canon what types of genetic testing do you think there is a lot cultural. Influence authority can have on the jungle gym or swings Please include at least 3 different aspects in response. Collars to wear. ) stereotypes she had never met me, and she accused in. Handle the exercise with her students about racism, did the blue eyes and brown eyes experiment unethical experiment itself students! It with their eye colors the 60s, the current problems related to discrimination demonstrated how hungry Americans for! Eye, in which she revised and updated her experiment summarize Milgram 's?!