If enough people sign a petition, the proposed laws can be voted on by state legislatures or directly by the people through a popular vote. Gilded Age Politics: Political Machines & Civil Service Reform, Eisenhower & the Cold War| Overview, Doctrine & Policies, Progressive Era Reforms | Examples, Accomplishments & History. Why Was The Jungle Important During the Progressive Era? I. Social welfare reform movement 2. The sparsely populated western states had already given women the right to vote, but the densely populated eastern half of the United States still did not allow it. During the 1870s, 80s, and 90s, businessmen like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller consolidated dozens of companies into their own monopolies. Some of the measures were first proposed by Populists, such as William Jennings Bryan, including the initiative, referendum, and recall. INSTRUCTIONS: Copy & Paste the Red answers into the chart below. Henry Ford's implementation of the assembly line, based on the ideas of Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially. Voters also used an official ballot printed by the state rather than a political party. Social Reforms People and Groups Involved Successes (laws, legal decisions, etc.) The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights, Economic reformers wanted to curb the excesses and inequalities of the Gilded Age. WebThe Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. The most striking example of monopolists attempting to control the country for their own benefit is Theodore Roosevelt's journey to the presidency. Many children worked in meat packing plants, textile mills, and cigarette factories, while others worked as chimneysweeps or newsies. Automobiles in the Progressive Politics Reforms & Examples | Progressive Era Political Reforms. %%EOF This detached the influence of money from voting and made elections more free. Prior to the progressive era, businesses were largely unregulated. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Note that these are the representative reforms that I selected; there are many others that are not on the chart that could be used in place of, or in addition to, the reforms on the list. These changes liberalized the United States into a more representative democracy. WebProgressive Era Reform Chart.pdf - Progressive Era Reform Movements Temperance Movement What is the purpose of this movement? In 1900, when a hurricane and flood destroyed much of the infrastructure of Galveston, Texas, the mayor and city council were replaced with a commission made up of nonpartisan administrators who ran each of the city's municipal departments. The Progressive Era (1890-1920s) was a turning point in American history during which many important reforms were passed. Muckrakers in the Progressive Era | People & Role, Economic Policies During the Second Industrial Revolution. Progressives were reform-minded activists and ordinary citizens generally from the educated upper and middle class urban populations. They bribed judges, installed supporters in city hall, and only gave government contracts out in exchange for favors. Chart works with notes, Some anti-Taft and progressive Republicans came together to form the, business competition and small government, echoed the Progressive partys social justice objectives. In extremely poor nations, birth rates remain at Ehrlichesque levels. WebThis activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. The Progressive Party refused to support Taft as the Republican nominee for the 1912 presidential election. Worksheet #5 Notes and Newspaper Chart (DOCX 448 KB) Handout #5 Newspaper Articles- Pullman Strike (DOCX 25 KB (DOCX 104 KB) Lesson #8 The Muckrakers (PPT 1.04 MB) Handout #8 The Muckrakers & Progressive Era Reforms Chart (HW) (DOC 3.16 MB) Lesson #9 Suffrage (PPT 1.11 MB) Lesson #9 19th Vlkommen till Bokus bokhandel! What were the political reforms of the Progressive Era? Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. The Progressive Movement largely failed to address the civil rights of Black Americans, who were facing extensive legal and social discrimination countrywide. The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote, passed the Senate in June 1919 and was ratified by the states in August 1920, more than 70 years after the first women's rights meeting in Seneca Falls, New York. The operations of gangsters such as the notorious Al Capone of Chicago contributed to a significant rise in gang violence. 25 terms. Previous. Progressive Reforms Chart Lopez. All rights reserved. Anna has taught middle and high school English for over three years. They supported citywide elections, nonpartisanship, and professional city administration. By 1914, many states had passed child labor laws which set a minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs. During this time many reforms were made in local areas, state and federal levels. lb4IeWx%YotydLjNtqd8~y;9&1! Women finally gained the right to vote as a result of protests around the country and a change of attitudes during this period. Finally, as they present, the class is asked to categorize each reform as being political, social, or economic in nature, and we post them on the wall under one of the three categories (this assignment requires that students understand the different levels of government, as well as the definitions of political, social, and economic reforms). WebThe Era of Reconstruction, 18651877; Go West Young Man! lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. After a close encounter with a shark, a customer, what transaction changed the way Germany approached takeovers of german companies by non german bidders. ]hGQ)h6NiYdto Zg I EyW"CTd?TOk-=D)v Nevertheless, Black Progressives established important racial justice organizations and pushed for racial equality throughout the era. Progressives, in the 21st century, would likely identify as being members of the far left wing of the Democratic party. The Progressives were also deeply two-faced when it came to several aspects of democracy. $40.00. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. By History in Charts / February 27, 2023 / New Nation (1783-1815), Politics Of all the foreign treaties involving the United States in its early years, Pinckneys Treaty arguably has the greatest historical significance. Describe the Progressives and the changes they sought and made in municipal governments, Identify Lincoln Steffens, David Graham Phillip, and Robert La Follette, Define initiative, referendum, and recall, Paraphrase the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth amendments. On March 25, 1911, almost 150 people, mostly Italian and Jewish immigrant women, died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire. WebProgressive Era Muckrakers Chart and Worksheet by Students of History 4.9 (262) $2.75 PDF Google Apps This activity on Progressive Era Muckrakers features a 1-page reading about Muckrakers plus a chart of 7 famous American muckrakers, their works, subjects, and the effects they had on America. The Progressive Era was very much focused on ways to fix the ills of society in white communities. The 1908 Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon set the precedent for women's workplace rights nationwide. Making government more responsive and efficient. Prior to this, he was a member of the House of Representatives and later in life he would become Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, making him the only president to serve in all three branches. During the Progressive Era, state legislatures and Congress passed laws establishing maximum working hours and workers' compensation schemes for workplace injury and illness. Nathan Murphy received his B.A. WebIn the 1890s, the Progressive movement also began to question the power of large businesses and monopolies after a series of journalistic expos s that revealed questionable business practices. Google Apps. 0 Workers worked next to dangerous machinery and hazardous substances with little to no protection. Big business also held a large amount of influence over state and national legislatures through the bribing of politicians and buying of votes. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. ''Speakeasies,'' or covert venues that offered alcohol, were also popular. Many people working these 12-14 hour days were drawn to alcohol, and abuse of this substance became widespread. In this book, Paul M. Kaplan charts the turbulent times of the Progressive Era throughout New York State. This originally started as only a low percentage and was intended to target the wealth of people like J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller. Discover how Progressive Era working conditions and other factors led to Progressive Era reforms. Although the cause of equal opportunity in the workplace was pushed back by the Progressive's argument that women were weaker than men, women finally did get the right to vote. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What does it mean to be a Progressive? Two important objectives of Progressivism were giving the public the opportunity to participate more directly in the political process and limiting the power of big city bosses. This activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. One of the most well-known Progressive politicians was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob' La Follette. Chart works with notes, or research from a U.S. History Book and/or the internet. They had to fight for decades to come in order to receive the same legal protections and rights. 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