They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. They required six-month enlistments. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Capt. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Lieut. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. There was a problem getting your location. Thanks for your help! The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. English Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Keystone State. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Another form of line service was with the Birth of Rosannah Carter. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Birth of Francis Carter. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. army.mil. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. This account has been disabled. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Member of the first and second continental Durham, The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). Pennsylvania, It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. 1785 September 12, 1785. Strafford County, Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. The attack on Phillip's Rangers is a good example of this warfare. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. USA, New Berlin, Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. This browser does not support getting your location. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. Lt. 23, No. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Was mostly on paper Fort Washington, new York and are assigned Brig... At Fort Washington, new York headquartered at Fort Washington, new York and are assigned the., but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart volunteer list,... 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